Java Fern – Easy Live Aquarium Plant for Beginners | Hardy, Low Light, No CO₂ Needed

Java Fern – Hardy Underwater Aquarium Plant (Microsorum pteropus)

 

Bring natural beauty and balance to your aquarium with Java Fern, one of the most popular and beginner-friendly aquatic plants. Loved by aquascapers and fishkeepers alike, this hardy plant thrives in a variety of water conditions and adds a lush, green touch to any tank setup.

 

 

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🌿 Origin:

 

Native to: Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia)

 

Found naturally attached to rocks and driftwood in slow-moving rivers and streams.

 

 

 

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🔑 Key Features:

 

Botanical Name: Microsorum pteropus

 

Growth Type: Rhizome plant (grows on rocks/wood, not in substrate)

 

Light Requirement: Low to medium light

 

CO₂ Requirement: Not necessary (optional for faster growth)

 

Growth Rate: Moderate

 

Placement: Midground to background

 

Tank Size Compatibility: Ideal for nano to large tanks

 

Safe for Fish and Shrimp: Yes – Non-toxic and perfect for shrimp, bettas, tetras, and other peaceful fish

 

 

 

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🛠️ Care Instructions:

 

Water Temperature: 20–28°C (68–82°F)

 

pH Range: 6.0 – 7.5

 

Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard

 

Planting Tip: Do not bury the rhizome in substrate – attach it to driftwood, rocks, or decor using thread, glue, or a plant weight.

 

Fertilization: Occasional liquid fertilizer is beneficial but not mandatory.

 

Maintenance: Remove any dying leaves; plant will propagate by producing baby plantlets on older leaves.

 

 

 

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🌱 Why Choose Java Fern?

 

Perfect for beginners and low-tech aquariums

 

Provides shelter for shrimp and fry

 

Helps improve water quality by absorbing nitrates

 

Easy to propagate and long-lasting

 

 

 

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Enhance the natural beauty of your aquarium with Java Fern, a reliable and graceful plant that’s as low-maintenance as it is stunning.